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Chemistry Formula PDF ( Chemical Name and Formula ) Tips & Tricks In Hindi :- Hello Friends, today I have brought very important information for you, friends, today I have brought chemistry Formula Tips & Tricks in Hindi PDF Rasayanik Naam or Sutra ki List, Table & Friends, through this Tips & Tricks, you can easily memorize all the formulas of chemistry and you will be able to solve all the bromples of chemistry easily .
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Definition of Chemical Formula (रासायनिक सूत्र की परिभाषा)
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical ratio of atoms of a particular chemical compound using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, commas, and pluses (+). or molecule.
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Chemical Names and Formulas of Chemical Substances: In Chemistry , many questions are asked on Chemicals Name and Chemicals Formula in general knowledge related to Chemical Formulas .
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Q1. What does the code on a plastic bottle mean?
Ans. Have you ever noticed that there is a code at the bottom of the plastic bottle or container which has different numbers like 1, 2, etc. Do you know what this code means, how long a material made of plastic should be used, what kind of plastic material should be used, etc. Let’s study through this article.
Nowadays plastic is being used everywhere. In particular, the use and reuse of plastic bottles to store water is quite common in Indian families. One or 2 liter Pepsi, Coke, Limca bottles are used for months as well as mineral water bottles. But do you know how long you can actually use these plastic bottles. What is the safe period to keep water or other food items in these bottles? Let us study through this article.
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Q2. What is the Resin Identification Code, RIC code?
Ans. Have you ever noticed that in a plastic bottle some triangle is formed at the bottom and some number is written on it, which we also call code. Why so? What do these numbers mean, why are they written?
Let’s see
Whenever you buy or use anything made of plastic, you must have noticed that in all of them, whether it appears on the plastic box, container, bucket, bottle etc., a number surrounded by a triangle. This is called the Resin Identification Code, RIC. Mostly it is below the bottle or box.
Sometimes this code is also made elsewhere in the same plastic. Let us tell you that resin means the resin or material from which plastic is made. That is, plastic can be made from many types of substances or resins and its identification code means an indication to identify. This code provides information about the quality of the bottle and how to use it.
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The code was originally introduced by the Society of the Plastics Industry which is the third-largest manufacturing sector in the United States, RIC is now officially being administered by ASTM International, an international standards organization.
Let us tell you that some toxic or toxic chemicals are used to make plastic bottles. These chemicals are not used uniformly. Therefore, a code is given on the bottle so that it can be detected by using the bottle.
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रासायनिक नाम और सूत्र – Chemical Name and Formula in Hindi PDF
व्यापारिक नाम | रासायनिक नाम | रासायनिक सूत्र |
साधारण नमक | सोडियम क्लेराइड (Sodium Chloride) | NaCl |
बेकिंग सोडा | सोडियम बाइकार्बोनेट (Sodium bicarbonate) | NaHCO3 |
धोवन सोडा | सोडियम कार्बोनेट (Sodium carbonate) | Na2CO3 |
कास्टिक सोडा | सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड (Sodium Hydroxide) | NaOH |
चिली साल्टपीटर | सोडियम नाइट्रेट (Sodium Nitrate) | NaNO3 |
सुहागा | बोरेक्स (Borax) | Na2B4O7 |
सोडा एश | सोडियम कार्बोनेट (Sodium carbonate) | Na2CO3 |
ग्लॉबर साल्ट | सोडियम सल्फेट (Sodium Sulphate) | Na2SO4 |
हाइपो | सोडियम थायोसल्फेट (Sodium Thiosulphate) | Na2S2O3 |
माइक्रोकॉस्मिक लवण | सोडियम अमोनियम हाइड्रोजन फॉस्फेट (Ammonium sodium hydrogen phosphate) | NaNH4+HPO4 |
फिटकरी | पोटेशियम ऐलुमिनियम सल्फेट (Potassium Aluminum sulfate) | K2SO4 |
लाल दवा | पोटैशियम परमैंगनेट (Potassium permanganate) | KMnO4 |
कॉस्टिक पोटाश | पोटैशियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड (Potassium hydroxide) | KOH |
शोरा | पोटैशियम नाइट्रेट (Potassium nitrate) | KNO3 |
नाइटर | पोटैशियम नाइट्रेट (Potassium nitrate) | KNO3 |
क्रोम एलम | पोटैशियम क्रोमियम सल्फेट | K2SO4. Cr2 (SO4)3. 2H2O |
विरंजक चूर्ण | ब्लीचिंग पाउडर (Calcium hypochlorite) | Ca(OCl)Cl |
चूने का पानी | कैल्शियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड (Calcium hydroxide) | Ca(OH)2 |
जिप्सम | कैल्शियम सल्फेट (Calcium sulfate) | CaSO4 |
प्लास्टर आॅफ पेरिस | कैल्शियम सल्फेट हेमीहाइड्रेट (Calcium sulfate hemihydrate) | 2CaSO4 |
चॉक | कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट (Calcium carbonate) | CaCO3 |
बिना बुझा चूना | कैल्शियम आॅक्साइड (Calcium oxide) | CaO |
चूने का पत्थर | कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट (Calcium carbonate) | CaCO3 |
संगमरमर | कैल्शियम कार्बोनेट (Calcium carbonate) | CaCO3 |
हाइड्रोलिथ | कैल्शियम हाइड्राइड (Calcium hydride) | CaH2 |
नौसादार | अमोनियम क्लोराइड (Ammonium chloride) | NH4Cl |
लाफिंग गैस | नाइट्रस आॅक्साइड (Nitrous oxide) | N2O |
लिथार्ज | लेड आॅक्साइड (Lead(II) oxide) | PbO |
गैलना | लेड सल्फाइड (phosphate buffered saline) | PbS |
लाल सिंदूर | लेड परआॅक्साइड (Lead(II, IV) oxide) | Pb3O4 |
सफेद लेड | बेसिक लेड कार्बोनेट (Basic Lead(II) carbonate) | 2PbCO3 |
नमक का अम्ल | हाइड्रोजन क्लेराइड (Hydrochloric acid) | HCl |
शोरे का अम्ल | नाइट्रिक अम्ल (Nitric acid) | HNO3 |
म्यूरेटिक अम्ल | हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल (Hydrochloric acid) | HCl |
आॅयल आॅफ विट्रियॉल | सान्द्र सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल (Sulfuric acid or sulphuric acid) | H2SO4 |
अम्लराज | सान्द्र नाइट्रिक अम्ल और सान्द्र हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल का मिश्रण | HNO3+HCl (1:3) |
जल गैस | कार्बन मोनोक्साइड और हाइड्रोजन गैस का मिश्रण | CO+H2 |
ओलियम | फ्यूमिंग सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल (Disulfuric acid) | H2S2O7 |
बॉक्साइड | हाइड्रेट्स एलुमिना (Aluminium oxide) | Al2O3 |
शुष्क बर्फ | ठोस कार्बन डाइआॅक्साइड (Carbon dioxide) | CO2 |
हरा कसीस | फेरस सल्फेट (Iron(II) sulfate or ferrous sulfate) | FeSO4 |
मैग्नीशिया | मैग्निशियस आॅक्साइड (Magnesium oxide) | MgO |
हॉर्न सिल्वर | सिल्वर क्लोराइड (Silver chloride) | AgCl |
लूनर कॉस्टिक | सिल्वर नाइट्रेट (Silver nitrate) | AgNO3 |
ब्लैक जिंक | जिंक सल्फाइड (Zinc sulfide) | ZnS |
सफेद कसीस | जिंक सल्फेट (Zinc sulfate) | ZnSO4 |
चाइनीज ह्राइट | जिंक आॅक्साइड (Zinc oxide) | ZnO |
क्विक सिल्वर | मरकरी (Mercury) | Hg |
कैलोमल | मरक्यूरस क्लोराइड (Mercury(I) chloride) | Hg2Cl2 |
कोरोसिव सब्लीमेट | मरक्यूरिक क्लोराइड (Mercury(II) chloride) | HgCl2 |
वरमिलियन | मरक्यूरिक सल्फाइड (Mercury sulfide) | HgS |
भारी जल | ड्यूटेरियम आॅक्साइड (Deuterium Oxide) | D2O |
भारी हाइड्रोजन | ड्यूटेरियम (Deuterium) | D |
सिलिका | सिलिकन डाइआॅक्साइड (Silicon dioxide) | SiO2 |
कार्बोरेंडम | सिलिकन कार्बाइड (Silicon carbide) | SiC |
आर्सीन | आर्सेनिक हाइड्राइड (arsenic hydride) | AsH3 |
नीला कसीस | कॉपर सल्फेट (Copper(II) sulfate) | CuSO4 |
लिथोपोन | जिंक सल्फाइड और बेरियम सल्फेट का मिश्रण | ZnS+BaSO4 |
प्रोड्यूथर गैस | कार्बन मोनोक्साइड और नाइट्रोजन गैस का मिश्रण | CO+N2 |
मार्श गैस | मिथेन (Methane) | CH4 |
गेमेक्जीन | बेंजीन हेक्साक्लोराइड (benzene hexachloride) | C6H6Cl6 |
फॉस्जीन | कार्बोनिल क्लोराइड (Cobalt(II) chloride) | COCl2 |
सिरका | एसीटिक अम्ल का तनु विलयन (Acetic acid) | CH3COOH |
कार्बोनिक अम्ल | फिनॉल (Phenol) | C6H5OH |
एल्कोहॉल | इथाइल एल्कोहॉल (Ethanol alcohol) | C2H5OH |
वुड स्पिरिट | मिथाइल एल्होकॉल (Methanol alcohol) | CH3OH |
मंड | स्टार्च (STARCH) | C12H25NO11 |
टी.एन.बी. | ट्राइ नाइट्रो बेंजीन | C6H3 (NO2)3 |
टी.एन.टी. | ट्राइ नाइट्रो टॉल्वीन | C6H2CH3(NO2)3 |
अंगूर का रस | ग्लूकोज (Glucose) | C6H12O6 |
फॉर्मेलिन | फार्मेल्डिहाइड का 10% विलयन (Formaldehyde) | HCHO |
फ्रीआॅन | डाइक्लोरोडाइफ्लोरो कार्बन (Dichlorodifluoromethane Carbon) | CF2Cl2 |
यूरिया | कार्बामाइड (Carbamide) | NH2CONH2 |
क्लेरोफॉर्म | ट्राइ क्लोरो मिथेन (chloromethanes) | CHCl3 |
आयडोफॉर्म | ट्राइआयडो मिथेन (triiodomethane) | CHl3 |
पायरीन | कार्बन टेट्रा क्लोराइड (Carbon tetrachloride) | CCl4 |
फिनॉल | हाइड्रोक्सीबेंजीन | C6H5OH |
मिक (MIC) | मिथाइल आइसोसायनेट (Methyl isocyanide) | CH3NC |
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Q3. The number of codes for different types of plastic varies from 1 to 7.
Ans. This code provides information about which hazardous resin or hazardous plastic are. Total codes are given from 1 to 7. At the same time, code 1 to 6 confirms a specific ‘plastic polymer’ and code 7 is a general category in which all types of plastics are available, which do not fall from 1 to 6.
By understanding the uses and limitations of each type of plastic, you can stay away from unhealthy and harmful plastics which can cause serious damage in the long run.
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Code 1: Represents PET or PETE (polyethylene terephthalate).
This is the most common type of plastic you use as average beverage bottles, such as cold drink bottles, jars, oven-trays, detergents, and cleaner containers. Apart from this, this ‘plastic polymer’ is also used for finishing liquid crystal display, guitars, piano etc. PET is porous, has a tendency to collect bacteria and residual materials, which means that prolonged use of this plastic can be harmful.
If any liquid is kept in these containers for a long time, then a substance called antimony starts leaking. It leaks more when these containers are kept in a warm or closed place.
PET is considered a relatively safe ‘single use’ or ‘use and throw’ plastic and its leakage can prove to be dangerous, so use it only once and keep it away from the hot spot.
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Code 2: Represents HDPE or high density polyethylene.
This means that the dishes are made of high density polyethylene. This polyethylene is the most commonly used ‘plastic polymer’ as it is easy to make and is also very inexpensive such as making plastic bags (grocery), milk, water and juice containers, etc. It can also be used to store as they carry less risk of leaching and can usually be recycled. Some studies have shown that this plastic can secrete hormonal problem-causing substances such as non-phenolol, especially in sunlight.
Code 3: represents PVC or polyvinyl chloride.
This plastic is made of polyvinyl chloride. Most of us are quite familiar with PVC pipes that are used for plumbing and other such purposes. PVC is very tough and rough, it is considered extremely dangerous to cook or store food items. Despite being dangerous, it is being used in toys, shampoo bottles, mouth wash bottles, detergent and cleaner bottles, blood bottles, window frames, etc. Let us tell you that phthalates used to produce this plastic can stop hormonal growth and cause other serious problems.
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Code 4: Represents LDPE or low density polyethylene.
These are products made of low density polyethylene. This type of plastic is commonly used for the manufacture of packaging of various films, packages, food and pharmaceutical products. The chemical composition of LDPE helps to make them more flexible and thinner.
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Q4. Which gas is called dry ice and why?
Ans. Dry ice is solidly carbon dioxide. It was followed in 1835 by the French inventor Adrian-Jean-Pierre Thilorier. This is the gas that we expel during breathing and plants use in photosynthesis. In this article, we will study in detail about dry ice gas.
Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide (CO2) and is called dry ice because when these gases solidify, they appear like ice. It is mainly used as a cooling agent and is a common part of our Earth’s atmosphere. Dry ice or dry ice was first followed in 1835 by the French inventor Adrien-Jean-Pierre Thilorier.
This is the gas that we expel during breathing and plants use in photosynthesis. It is a gas commonly added to water to make soda water. This gas is often used in industrial processes and during recycling to make dry ice.
Q5. Learn how harmful things made of plastic can be
Ans. Dry ice is particularly useful for freezing, and keeps things frozen due to cold temperatures: -109.3 ° F or -78.5 ° C. Dry ice is widely used because it dries quickly and is also easy to use with insulated gloves. Dry ice is directly converted from solid to gas without changing into the dissolved fluid under normal atmospheric conditions. This process is called sublimation.
Do you know that dry ice is not stored in the freezer because by keeping it, the thermostat of the freezer will shut the freezer due to excessive cooling and it can also break the freeze.
What is the use of dry ice?
– Using non-cyclic refrigeration, dry ice preserves foods.
– It is also often used to pack items as these items must be cooled or frozen without the use of mechanical cooling, such as ice cream or biological samples, etc.
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– Dry ice can be used to prevent insect activity in closed containers of cereals and cereal products, as it displaces oxygen, but does not alter the taste or quality of foods. For this reason, it also prevents edible oils and fats from becoming rancid.
– When dry ice is placed in water, the process of sublimation is accelerated, and fogs start to form like low-sinking dense clouds. It is used in cinemas in fog machines, haunted house attractions and nightclubs for dramatic effects.
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Most Important Science Question Answers
Q. What is the chemical formula of sulfuric acid?
Ans. H₂SO₄
Q. What is the chemical formula of magnesium chloride?
Ans. MgCl2
Q. What is the chemical formula of calcium chloride?
Ans. CaCl2
Q. The chemical name of Common salt? What is the chemical name of Common Salt?
Ans. Sodium Chloride – Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
Q. The chemical name of Edible Soda? What is the chemical name of Edible Soda?
Ans. Sodium Bicarbonate – Sodium Bicarbonate (NaHCO3)
Q. The chemical name of Washing Soda? What is the chemical name of Washing Soda?
Ans. Sodium Carbonate – Sodium Carbonate (Na2Co3. 10H2O)
Q. What is the chemical formula of copper oxide?
Ans. CuO
Q. What is the chemical formula of hard soap?
Ans. C17H35COONa
Q. The chemical formula of mild soap is…?
Ans. C17H35COOK
Q. The chemical name of Caustic Soda? What is the chemical name for Caustic Soda?
Ans. Sodium Hydroxide – Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH)
Q. The chemical name of Marble? What is the chemical name of Marble?
Ans. Calcium Carbonate – Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Q. The chemical name of Laughing Gas? What is the chemical name of Laughing Gas?
Ans. Nitrous Oxide – Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
Q. The chemical name of Bleaching Powder? What is the chemical name of Bleaching Powder?
Ans. Calcium hypochlorite – Calcium Hypochlorite (Ca (CIO) 2)
Q. The chemical name of Plaster of Paris? What is the chemical name of Plaster of Paris?
Ans. Calcium Sulphate Half Hydrate – Calcium Sulphate Half Hydrate (CaSo4) 2 H2O)
Q. The chemical name of Gypsum? What is the chemical name of Gypsum?
Ans. Calcium Sulphate – Calcium Sulphate (CaSo4. 2H2O)
Q. The chemical name of Dry Ice? What is the chemical name for dry ice?
Ans. Solid Carbon Dioxide – Dry Carbon Dioxide – (CO2)
Q. The chemical name of Alum? What is the chemical name of Alum?
Ans. Potassium Aluminum Sulfate (K2SO4Al2 (SO4) 3 24H2O)
Q. The chemical name of Chile Saltpetre? What is the chemical name of Chile Saltpetre?
Ans. Sodium Nitrate – Sodium Nitrate (NaNO3)
Q. The chemical name of Borax? What is the chemical name of icing?
Ans. Borax – Borax (Na2B4O7. 10H2O)
Q. The chemical name of Blue Vitriol? What is the chemical name of Blue Vitriol or Tutia?
Ans. Copper Sulphate – Copper Sulphate (CuSO4. 7H2O)
Q. The chemical name of White Vitriol? What is the chemical name of White Vitriol?
Ans. Zinc Sulphate – Zinc Sulphate (ZnSO4)
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