In today’s article, we have brought for you “Constitution of India in Hindi Pdf“ ie “Indian Constitution of India” which you can read online and will provide links to download all types of PDF related to the topic. Download the given below for PDF Download can Click on the Button. You will be able to download them by clicking on them. Which will help you in all the upcoming IAS, PCS, UPSC, UPPCS, MPPCS, BPCS, and other exams.
Indian Constitution is the largest constitution in the world. It is also called the world’s largest democratic book. The Indian Constitution varies from time to time. The history of the Constitution of India has been going on since the British. But after India officially became a Democratic country after independence, it was implemented in the whole country from 26 January 1950. The Indian Constitution at that time had 8 schedules and 395 Articles, which was divided into 22 parts. The total amendment to the Indian Constitution has been done 104 times till the year 2020. Due to which there are now 470 articles, and 12 schedules which will be divided into 25 parts. Amendment list (Bhartiya Samvidhan Sansodhan List) to remain until the end of our article to get the full information.
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India. The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world, its creator is Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. For the students who are preparing for the Civil Services Examination and other examinations, they have brought the book “Constitution of India”. Which is very useful to prepare for your UPSC Pre + Mains exam. Which is especially for those students, who are preparing for the Union People Service Commission and Civil Services Examination. Which you can download by clicking on the Download Button given below.
Download Indian constitution in hindi pdf
It is the duty of a citizen of any country to know and understand its constitution properly. Do read it and know your rights as a citizen of India properly.
This post is dedicated to Indian Polity Notes Of article and schedule, which are the latest exam pattern based Indian Polity pdf for RRB JE, SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, RRB NTPC, etc. Indian Polity pdf it helps in improving your all-rounder performance in the exam.
Description of the book: In this book the Indian constitution has been shown in detail, the language of the book is simple and easy so that the citizens of India should not have any difficulty in understanding their constitution. The constitution of any country determines the basic framework of its political system under which its people are governed. It establishes major organs like the state legislature, executive and judiciary, interprets their powers, delimits their responsibilities and exchanges their mutual and public relations ………
Detailed Constitution amendment PDF
Indian Constitution:-
The first meeting of the Indian Constituent Assembly was held in December 1946 for which elections were held in July 1946. The constitution of India is considered to be the largest constitution. Which took 2 years 11 months 18 days to be made. But even today, the amendment has been done 104 times with the consent of the Supreme Court. The first constitutional amendment was made in 1967 by the Indian Supreme Court. The rest of the 126 constitutional amendments are being disputed. The Indian Constitution was passed in 26 November 1949. In which Indian democratic rules are made law. While it was implemented on 26 January 1950. Which is also celebrated as Republic Day.
Parts of the Amended Constitution of India:-
At present, the amended Indian Constitution is divided into 22 parts 395 Articles and 12 Schedules. Which are less frequent when the constitution is amended. Here I will tell you the names of Indian constitution parts 22. Due to the amendment of the constitution, this number has now been divided into 470 articles, 12 schedules and 25 parts.
Section | Topic | Article |
Part 1 | Union and its territories | (Article 1-4) |
Part 2 | Citizenship | (Article 5-11) |
Part 3 | Fundamental Rights | (Article 12 – 35) |
Part 4 | State policy director elements [ Directive Principles of State Policy ] | (Article 36 – 51) |
Part 4A | Original duty [ Fundamental Duties ] | (Article 51A) |
Part 5 | Union [The Union] | (Article 52-151) |
Part 6 | States [The States] | (Article 152 -237) |
Part 7 | Repealed by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956 | (Article 238) |
Part 8 | Union Territories [The Union Territories] | (Article 239-242) |
Part 9 | Panchayat [ The Panchayats ] | (Article 243- 243O) |
Part 9A | Municipalities [The Municipalities] | (Article 243P – 243ZG) |
Part 10 | Scheduled and Tribal Areas [ The Cooperative Societies ] | (Article 244 – 244A) |
Part 11 | Relations between Union and States [ The scheduled and Tribal Areas ] | (Article 245 – 263) |
Part 12 | Finance, Property, Contracts and Litigation [ Relations between the Union and the State] | (Article 264 -300A) |
Part 13 | Trade, commerce and intercourse within the territory of India [ Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits ] | (Article 301 – 307) |
Part 14 | Services under Union and States [ Trade and Commerce within the territory of India ] | (Article 308 -323) |
Part 14A | Services Under the Union, the States | (Article 323A – 323B) |
Part 15 | Elections [ Tribunals ] | (Article 324 -329A) |
Part 16 | Special provisions with respect to certain classes [ Elections ] | (Article 330- 342) |
Part 17 | [Special Provisions Relating to certain Classes] | (Article 343- 351) |
Part 18 | Emergency Provisions [ Languages ] | (Article 352 – 360) |
Part 19 | Miscellaneous [ Emergency Provisions ] | (Article 361 -367) |
Part 20 | Amendments to the Constitution | (Article 368) |
Part 21 | Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions [ Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions] | (Article 369 – 392) |
Part 22 | Short title, commencement, authorized text in Hindi and repeal [ Short title, date of commencement, Authoritative text in Hindi and Repeals] | (Article 393 – 395) |
It is generally believed that the Constitution was written by Baba Saheb Bhimrao Ambedkar, but it is unfair to give full credit to any one person. But it was Ambedkar who played an important role in making the Constitution of India useful for the upliftment of all classes. Many important people had contributed to make it. Provisions have also been included in the constitution of many other countries. In view of this, we are getting all the students of the Indian Constitution PDF Download in Hindi , which is going to be very important in the upcoming examination.
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Indian Constitution Schedules:-
The Indian Constitution previously had 8 schedules. Which has increased to 25 due to the constitution amendment. We will provide you the information of the 12 schedules in the following table.
No | Schedules of Indian Constitution |
1 Schedules | List of states and union territories and their territories |
2 Schedules | The President, the Governors, the President of the States, the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha and the President and the Deputy Speaker of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Council of a State, the Judges of the Supreme Court and the High Court and the Controller of India And the Auditor General’s List of States and Union Territories and their territories. |
3 Schedules | Form of oath. |
4 Schedules | Fourth Schedule – Provision of allocation of seats in the Council of States. |
5 Schedules | Provision of administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes. |
6 Schedules | Provisions for administration of tribal areas in the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram. |
7 Schedules | Union List, State List and Concurrent List. |
8 Schedules | List of recognized languages. |
9 Schedules | Provisions for verification of certain Acts and Regulations. |
10 Schedules | Provision of disqualification on grounds of defection. |
11 Schedules | Powers, rights and responsibilities of Panchayats. |
12 Schedules | Powers, rights and responsibilities of municipalities. |
Indian Polity notes of article and schedule pdf is a variety of topics related to Polity. Indian Constitution PDF includes the preamble of the Constitution, Union and its Territory, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy, Fundamental Duties, President Vice-president, Prime Minister, Com and Attorney General, Parliament, Supreme Court, Chief Minister and Com, State Legislature.
The task of framing the Indian Constitution was done by the Constituent Assembly , there were 8 major committees of this House including Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar , Chairman of the Drafting Committee . The President of the Constituent Assembly was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. The Drafting Committee was formed on August 29, 1947 the Drafting Committee was the only one who made the draft of the new constitution of India, if you are preparing for a competitive exam or want to do it and then you must read it. You should, because many of these questions are asked in competitive exams, you can easily download this Indian Constitution book.
Download Indian constitution in hindi pdf
Importance of Fundamental Rights
The Fundamental Rights are a part or section of the Constitution of India. This section empowers people. Fundamental rights are considered as fundamental rights of the people of India. These occur irrespective of religion, caste, gender or creed. In India, there are 6 fundamental rights, as the right to property was removed from the list of fundamental rights. It contains: –
- Right to equality – Articles 14 to 18
- Right to freedom – Articles 19 to 22
- Right against Exploitation – Articles 23 to 24
- Right to religion – Articles 25 to 28
- Right to education and culture – Articles 25 to 28
All Articles of Indian Constitution
Let us now look at all articles of the Constitution of India and how they are treated.
Article | Description |
1 | Union name and territory |
2 | Entry or establishment of new states |
2A | [Repeal] |
3 | Creation of new states and changes
in areas, boundaries or names of existing states |
4 | Laws made under article 2 and
article 3 to provide for the amendment of the First Schedule and Fourth Schedules and supplementary, and consequential matters. |
5 | Citizenship at the commencement
of the constitution |
6 | Rights of citizenship of some persons
migrating from Pakistan to India |
7 | Rights of citizenship of certain
migrants to Pakistan |
8 | Rights of citizenship of certain
persons of Indian origin residing outside India |
9 | Persons voluntarily acquiring
citizenship of a foreign state not to be citizens |
10 | Maintaining citizenship rights |
11 | Parliament to regulate the right
of citizenship by law |
12 | Definition |
13 | Laws inconsistent with or in
derogation of the Fundamental Rights. |
14 | Equality before law |
15 | Prohibition of discrimination
on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. |
16 | Equality of opportunity in
public planning |
17 | End of untouchability |
18 | End of titles |
19 | Protection of certain rights regarding
freedom of speech, etc. |
20 | Protection in relation to convictions
for crimes |
21 | Protection of life and personal freedom |
22 | Protection from arrest and detention
in certain cases |
23 | Prohibition of human and trafficking
and forced labor |
24 | Prohibition of employment of children
in factories etc. |
25 | Freedom of conscience and
free acceptance, conduct and propagation of religion |
26 | Freedom to manage religious affairs |
27 | Freedom regarding payment of
taxes for the promotion of a particular religion |
28 | Freedom as to attendance at
religious education or religious worship in total educational institutions |
29 | Protection of interests of minorities |
30 | Right of minorities to establish and
administer educational institutions |
31 | [Repeal] |
31A | Expansion of statutes providing for
acquisition of assets etc. |
31B | Validation of certain Acts
and Regulations |
31C | Practice of statutes giving effect to
certain directorship elements. |
31D | [Repeal] |
32 | Remedies for enforcing the rights
conferred by this Part |
32A | [Repeal] |
33 | Power of Parliament to modify
the rights conferred by this Part in the application of forces etc. |
34 | Restriction on the rights conferred by
this part when military law is in force in any area |
35 | Legislation for giving effect to the
provisions of this Part |
36 | Definition |
37 | Application of the elements contained
in this section |
38 | The state will make social
arrangements for the promotion of public welfare. |
39 | Some policy elements to be
followed by the state |
39A | Equal justice and free legal aid |
40 | Organization of Gram Panchayats |
41 | Right to work, education and public
assistance in certain cases |
42 | Provision for just and humane
conditions of work and maternity relief |
43 | Subsistence wages etc. for workers |
43A | Participation of workers in
management of industries |
44 | Uniform Civil Code for Citizens |
45 | Provision for free and compulsory
education for children |
46 | Promotion of education and economic
interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and other weaker sections |
47 | Duty of the State to raise the
level of nutrition and standard of living and improve public health |
48 | Organization of Agriculture and
Animal Husbandry |
48A | Protection and promotion of
environment and protection of forest and wildlife. |
49 | Protection of monuments, places and
objects of national importance |
50 | Separation of judiciary from executive |
51 | Promotion of international peace
and security |
51A | Basic duties |
52 | President of India |
53 | Executive power of the union |
54 | Election to the nation |
55 | The manner of election of
the President |
56 | The term of office of the President |
57 | Eligibility for re-election |
58 | Qualifications to be elected President |
59 | Conditions for the post of President |
60 | Oath or affirmation by the President |
61 | Procedure for impeachment of
the President |
62 | Time of holding election to
fill vacancy in the office of President and term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy |
63 | Vice President of India |
64 | Vice-President to be the ex-officio
Chairman of Rajya Sabha |
65 | The Vice-President to act as President
or to discharge his functions during casual vacancies in the office of the President or in his absence. |
66 | Election of Vice President |
67 | Term of office of the Vice President |
68 | Time of holding election to fill
vacancy in the post of Vice-President and term of office of person elected to fill casual vacancy |
69 | Oath or affirmation by
the Vice-President |
70 | Discharge of functions of the President
in other contingencies |
71 | Subject matter relating to or connected
with the election of the President or Vice-President. |
72 | Power of the President of capacity
etc. and in some cases suspension, remission or commutation of sentence |
73 | Extension of executive power of
the Union |
74 | Council of Ministers to aid and
advise the President |
75 | Other provisions regarding ministers |
76 | Attorney-General of India |
77 | Conduct of business of
the Government of India |
78 | Duties of the Prime Minister
in relation to giving information to the President etc. |
79 | Constitution of parliament |
80 | Rajya Sabha Structure |
81 | Structure of Lok Sabha |
82 | Readjustment after each census |
83 | Term of the houses of parliament |
84 | Qualification for
Membership of Parliament |
85 | Sessions of Parliament, prorogation
and dissolution |
86 | Right of President to address and
send messages to Houses |
87 | President’s special address |
88 | Rights of Ministers and
Attorney General about Houses |
89 | Chairman and Deputy Chairman
of Rajya Sabha |
90 | Vacation, resignation and removal
from office of Deputy Chairman |
91 | Power of the Deputy Chairman
or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman. |
92 | Not to preside when a resolution to
remove the Chairman or Deputy Chairman is under consideration |
93 | Lok Sabha and Speaker and
Deputy Speaker |
94 | Vacation and resignation of, and
removal from, the posts of President and Deputy Speaker. |
95 | Power of the Deputy Speaker
or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker. |
96 | Not to preside over a resolution
to remove the Speaker or Deputy Speaker from the post |
97 | Salaries and allowances of
the Chairman and Deputy Chairman and the President and Deputy Speaker. |
98 | Secretariat of Parliament |
99 | Oath or affirmation by members |
100 | Voting in Houses, power of
Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum |
101 | Missing places |
102 | Disqualification for membership |
103 | Decisions on questions related to
disqualification of members |
104 | Penalty for sitting and voting
before taking oath or affirmation under article 99 or when disqualified |
105 | Powers, privileges etc. of
the Houses of Parliament and their members and committees |
106 | Members’ Salaries and Allowances |
107 | Provisions regarding introduction
and passage of Bills |
108 | In some cases, the joint sitting of
the two houses |
109 | Special Procedure Regarding
Money Bills |
110 | Definition of “Money Bill” |
111 | Permission on bills |
112 | Annual financial statement |
113 | Procedure in Parliament with
respect to estimates |
114 | Appropriation Bill |
115 | Supplementary, additional or
excess grants |
116 | Accounting Grants, Reputation
Grants and Exception Grants |
117 | Special provisions regarding
Finance Bills |
118 | Rules of Procedure |
119 | Regulation by law of procedure
in Parliament in relation to financial business |
120 | Language used in Parliament |
121 | Restriction on discussion in
Parliament |
122 | Courts not to examine the proceedings
of Parliament |
123 | Power of President to promulgate
Ordinances during recess of Parliament. |
124 | Establishment and constitution of
Supreme Court. |
125 | Judges salaries etc. |
126 | Appointment of acting Chief Justice |
127 | Appointment of ad hoc judges |
128 | Attendance of retired judges
in Supreme Court meetings |
129 | Supreme Court to be Record Court |
130 | Supreme court location |
131 | Initial jurisdiction of Supreme Court |
131A | [Repeal] |
132 | Appellate jurisdiction of
Supreme Court in appeals from High Courts in certain cases. |
133 | Appellate jurisdiction of
Supreme Court in appeals relating to civil matters in High Courts. |
134 | Appellate jurisdiction of
Supreme Court in criminal matters. |
134A | Certificate for appeal in
Supreme Court |
135 | Usurpation of powers and powers
of the Federal Court under the existing law by the Supreme Court. |
136 | Special permission of the
Supreme Court for appeal |
137 | Review of judgments or
orders by the Supreme Court. |
138 | Increase of jurisdiction of
Supreme Court |
139 | Power of certain powers to
be conferred on the Supreme Court. |
139A | Transfer of certain cases |
140 | Ancillary powers of Supreme Court |
141 | The law declared by the
Supreme Court to be binding on all courts |
142 | Order regarding enforcement and
disclosure of decrees and orders of Supreme Court, etc. |
143 | Power of President to consult
Supreme Court. |
144 | Supreme court by civil and
judicial authorities |
144A | [Repeal] |
145 | Court rules etc. |
146 | Supreme Court Officers and
Servants and Expenditure |
147 | Interpretation |
148 | Comptroller of India –
Auditor General |
149 | Duties and powers of
the Comptroller and Auditor General |
150 | Format of accounts of
the Union and of the States |
151 | Audit report |
152 | Definition |
153 | Governors of states |
154 | Executive power of the state |
155 | Appointment of Governor |
156 | Term of office of the State |
157 | Conditions for the post of Governor |
158 | Conditions for the post of Governor |
159 | Oath or affirmation by the Governor |
160 | Discharge of the functions of
the Governor in certain contingencies |
161 | Power of Governor to grant pardon
etc. and in some cases suspension, remission or commutation of sentence |
162 | Extension of executive power
of the state |
163 | Council of Ministers to aid and
advise the Governor |
164 | Other provisions regarding ministers |
165 | Advocate General of the state |
166 | Conduct of business of
the State Government |
167 | Duties of Chief Minister
in relation to giving information to Governor, etc. |
168 | Constitution of States Legislatures |
169 | Promotion or creation of
Legislative Councils in States |
170 | Structure of Legislative Assemblies |
171 | Structure of Legislative Councils |
172 | Period of Legislatures of States |
173 | Qualification for membership
of the State Legislature |
174 | Sessions, prorogues and dissolution
of State Legislatures |
175 | Right of Governor to address and send
messages to the House and Houses |
176 | Governor’s special address |
177 | Rights of Ministers and
Advocate-General regarding Houses |
178 | Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the
Legislative Assembly |
179 | Vacation and resignation of,
and removal from, the posts of President and Deputy Speaker. |
180 | Power of the Deputy Speaker
or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Speaker. |
181 | Not to preside over a resolution
to remove the Speaker or Deputy Speaker from the post |
182 | The Chairman and Deputy
Chairman of the Legislative Council |
183 | Vacation, resignation and removal
from office of Chairman and Deputy Chairman |
184 | Power of the Deputy Chairman
or other person to perform the duties of the office of, or to act as, Chairman. |
185 | Not to preside when a
resolution to remove the Chairman or Deputy Chairman is under consideration |
186 | Salaries and allowances of
the Speaker and Deputy Speaker and the Chairman and Deputy Chairman. |
187 | Secretariat of the State Legislature |
188 | Oath or affirmation by members |
189 | Voting in Houses, power of
Houses to act notwithstanding vacancies and quorum |
190 | Missing places |
191 | Disqualification for membership |
192 | Decisions on questions related to
disqualification of members |
193 | Penalty for sitting and voting
before taking oath or pledge under article 188 or when not qualified or disqualified |
194 | Powers, privileges etc. of
the Houses of Legislatures and of Members and Committees |
195 | Members’ Salaries and Allowances |
196 | Provisions regarding introduction and
passage of Bills |
197 | Restrictions on the powers
of the Legislative Council regarding Bills other than Money Bills |
198 | Special Procedure Regarding
Money Bills |
199 | Definition of “Money Bill” |
200 | Permission on bills |
201 | Bill reserved for consideration |
202 | Annual financial statement |
203 | Procedure in relation to
estimates in the Legislature |
204 | Appropriation Bill |
205 | Supplementary, additional or
excess grants |
206 | Accounting Grants, Reputation
Grants and Exception Grants |
207 | Special provisions regarding
Finance Bills |
208 | Rules of Procedure |
209 | Regulation by law of procedure in the
Legislature of the State in relation to financial work |
210 | Language used in the Legislature |
211 | Restriction on discussion in
the Legislature |
212 | Courts not to investigate
proceedings of Legislature |
213 | Power of Governor to promulgate
Ordinances during recess of Legislature |
214 | High court for states |
215 | Record court of high court |
216 | Constitution of high courts |
217 | Appointment and conditions
of office of High Court Judge |
218 | Application of certain provisions
relating to Supreme Court to High Courts. |
219 | Oath or affirmation by judges
of High Courts |
220 | Restrictions on practice of law after
being a permanent judge |
221 | Judges salaries etc. |
222 | Transfer of a judge from one
High Court to another High Court. |
223 | Appointment of acting Chief Justice |
224 | Appointment of Additional and
Executive Judges |
224A | Appointment of retired judges in
High Court meetings |
225 | Jurisdiction of existing High Courts |
226 | Power of High Court to remove
certain writ |
226A | [Repeal] |
227 | High court power to superintend
all courts |
228 | Transfer of certain cases to
the High Court |
228A | [Repeal] |
229 | Officers and servants of higher
courts and expenditure |
230 | Extension of jurisdiction of
High Courts to Union territories |
231 | Establishment of a single
High Court for two or more states. |
233 | Appointment of District Judges |
233A | Validation of appointments of
some District Judges and decisions made by them, etc. |
234 | Recruitment of persons other
than district judges to the judicial service |
235 | Control over subordinate courts |
236 | Interpretation |
237 | Application of the provisions
of this chapter to certain class or classes of magistrates |
238 | [Repeal] |
239 | Administration of Union Territories |
239A | Creation of local Legislatures or
Council of Ministers or both for certain Union territories. |
239AA | Special provision with respect to Delhi |
239AB | Provision in case of failure of
constitutional machinery |
239B | Power of Administrator to
promulgate Ordinances during recess of Legislature |
240 | Power of President to make
regulations for certain Union territories. |
241 | High Court for the Union Territories |
242 | [Repeal] |
243 | Definitions |
243A | Gram Sabha |
243B | Formation of Panchayats |
243C | Composition of Panchayats |
243D | Reservation of seats |
243E | Period of Panchayats, etc. |
243F | Disqualification for membership |
243G | Powers, authority and responsibilities
of Panchayats |
243H | Powers to impose taxes by
Panchayats and their funds |
243-I | Constitution of Finance Commission
to review the financial situation |
243J | Audit of accounts of Panchayats |
243K | Elections for Panchayats |
243L | Application to Union Territories |
243M | This section is not applicable
to certain areas |
243N | Continuation of existing laws
and Panchayats |
243-O | Bar to interference by courts in
electoral matters |
243P | Definitions |
243Q | Constitution of municipalities |
243R | Composition of Municipalities |
243S | Formation and composition of ward
committees, etc. |
243T | Reservation of seats |
243U | Duration of municipalities, etc. |
243V | Disqualification for membership |
243W | Powers, authority and responsibilities
of municipalities, etc. |
243X | Power to impose taxes by the
municipalities and their funds |
243Y | Finance Commission |
243Z | Audit of accounts of municipalities |
243ZA | Election for municipalities |
243ZB | Application to Union Territories |
243ZC | This part is not applicable to
certain areas |
243ZD | Committee for District Planning |
243ZE | Committee for Metropolitan Planning |
243ZF | Existing statutes and continuance
of municipalities |
243ZG | Bar to interference by courts in
electoral matters |
243ZH | Definitions |
243Z-I | Incorporation of co-operative societies |
243ZJ | Number and term of members of
board and its office bearers |
243ZK | Election of members of board |
243ZL | Supersession and suspension
of board and interim management |
243ZM | Audit of accounts of co-operative
societies |
243ZN | Convening of general body meetings |
243Z-O | Right of a member to get information |
243ZP | Returns |
243ZQ | Offences and penalties |
243ZR | Application to multi-State co-operative
societies |
243ZS | Application to Union territories |
243ZT | Continuance of existing laws |
244 | Administration of Scheduled Areas
and Tribal Areas. |
244A | Creating an autonomous state
incorporating certain tribal areas of Assam and creating a local Legislature or Council of Ministers or both for the same. |
245 | Extension of laws made by
Parliament by the Legislatures of States. |
246 | Subject-matter of laws made
by Parliament and by State Legislatures. |
247 | Power of Parliament to provide
for the establishment of certain additional courts. |
248 | Residuary legislative powers. |
249 | Power of Parliament to legislate
with respect to the subject in the State List in the national interest. |
250 | Legislation with respect to the subject
in the State List if the Proclamation of Emergency is in operation. |
251 | Inconsistency between laws made
by Parliament under Articles 249 and Articles 250 and laws made by the Legislatures of States. |
252 | Power of Parliament to legislate for
two or more states with their consent and adoption of such law by any other state. |
253 | Legislation for giving effect to
international agreements. |
254 | Inconsistency between laws made
by Parliament and laws made by the Legislatures of States. |
255 | Consideration of recommendations
and expectations about prior approval is only a matter of procedure. |
256 | Obligation of the Union towards
the States. |
257 | Union control over states in
some cases. |
257A | [Repeal] |
258 | In some cases, the power of
the Union to provide power to the states, etc. |
258A | Power of States to delegate work
to the Union. |
259 | [Repeal] |
260 | Jurisdiction of the Union in relation to
territories outside India. |
261 | Public works, records and
judicial proceedings. |
262 | Adjudication of water disputes
in interstate rivers or river valleys. |
263 | Provisions in relation to
the Inter-State Council. |
264 | Taxes not to be imposed without
the authority of law. |
265 | Taxes not to be imposed without
the authority of law. |
266 | Consolidated Funds and
Public Accounts of India and States. |
267 | Contingency fund. |
268 | Duties levied by the Union but
collected and appropriated by the States. |
268A | [Repeal] |
269 | Taxes levied and collected by
the Union but assigned to the States. |
270 | Taxes levied and their distribution
between the Union and the States. |
271 | Surcharge on certain duties
and taxes for union purposes. |
272 | [Repeal] |
273 | Grants on jute and in place of
export duty of jute products. |
274 | Expectation of the President’s
prior recommendation for Bills affecting taxation in which the State is interested. |
275 | Union grants to some states. |
276 | Taxes on annuities, trades, livelihoods
and employment. |
277 | Savings |
278 | [Repeal] |
279 | Calculation of “pure proceeds”, etc. |
280 | Finance Commission. |
281 | Recommendations of the
Finance Commission. |
282 | Expenditure incurred by
the Union or State for its revenue. |
283 | Custody, etc. of accumulated funds,
contingency funds and deposits in public accounts. |
284 | Custody of depositors’ deposits
and other sums received by public servants and courts. |
285 | Exemption of union and property from
state taxation. |
286 | Restrictions regarding imposition
of tax on the purchase or sale of goods. |
287 | Exemption from taxes on electricity. |
288 | Exemption from taxation by
states in respect of water or electricity in certain cases. |
289 | Exemption of property and income
of States from Union and taxation. |
290 | Adjustment in respect of certain
expenses and pensions. |
290A | Annual payment of certain
Devaswom funds. |
291 | [Repeal] |
292 | Borrowing by the Government
of India. |
293 | Borrowing by States |
294 | Succession of property, assets,
rights, obligations and obligations in certain cases. |
295 | Succession to property, assets,
rights, obligations and obligations in other cases. |
296 | Property accrued by coronation
or lapse or non-ownership. |
297 | Valuation of valuable things
and exclusive economic zones located in the State Territorial Sea Division or Continental Magant Land, vested in the Union. |
298 | Power to do business etc. |
299 | Contracts. |
300 | Suit and proceedings |
300A | Persons not to be deprived of property
without authority of law. |
301 | Freedom of trade, commerce
and intercourse. |
302 | Power of Parliament to impose
restrictions on trade, commerce and intercourse. |
303 | Restrictions on the legislative
powers of the Union and the States in relation to trade and commerce. |
304 | Restrictions on trade, commerce and
intercourse between states. |
305 | The prevalence of existing laws
and the laws that provide for the monopoly of the state. |
306 | [Repeal] |
307 | Appointment of authority to carry out
the purposes of Articles 301 to 304. |
308 | Interpretation. |
309 | Recruitment and conditions of
service of persons serving the Union or a State. |
310 | Term of office of persons serving the
Union or a State. |
311 | Dismissal or demotion of persons
employed in civil status under the Union or a State. |
312 | All India Services. |
312A | Power of Parliament to change
or revoke conditions of service of officers of certain services. |
313 | Transition carpet provision |
314 | [Repeal] |
315 | Public Service Commission for the
Union and the States. |
316 | Appointment and term of members. |
317 | Removal and suspension of a member
of the Public Service Commission. |
318 | Power to make regulations regarding
the conditions of service of members and staff of the Commission. |
319 | Prohibition in respect of holding office
by members of the Commission if they are not such members. |
320 | Functions of Public Service
Commissions. |
321 | Power to extend the functions of
Public Service Commissions. |
322 | Expenditure of Public Service
Commissions. |
323 | Public Service Commission’s Report. |
323A | Administrative tribunal |
323B | Tribunal for other matters. |
324 | Superintendence, direction and
control of elections vested in the Election Commission. |
325 | Not being ineligible to be included
in an electoral roll on the basis of religion, descent, caste or sex and not claiming to be included in a particular electoral roll. |
326 | Elections for Lok Sabha and State
Legislative Assemblies to be on the basis of adult suffrage. |
327 | Power of Parliament to make
provision with respect to elections to the Legislature. |
328 | Power of that Legislature to make
provision in relation to elections for the Legislature of a State. |
329 | Bar to interference by courts in
electoral matters. |
329A | [Repeal] |
330 | Reservation of seats for Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha. |
331 | Representation of the Anglo-Indian
community in the Lok Sabha. |
332 | Reservation of seats for Scheduled
Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the State Legislative Assemblies. |
333 | Representation of the Anglo-Indian
community in the Legislative Assemblies of the States. |
334 | Reservation of seats and special
representation to cease after sixty years. |
335 | Claims of Scheduled Castes
and Scheduled Tribes for services and posts. |
336 | Special provision for Anglo-Indian
community in certain services. |
337 | Special provision for educational
grant for the benefit of Anglo-Indian community. |
338 | National Commission for
Scheduled Castes. |
338A | National Commission for
Scheduled Tribes. |
338B | National Commission for
Backward Classes |
339 | Control of the Union regarding
the administration of Scheduled Areas and the welfare of Scheduled Tribes. |
340 | Appointment of the Commission
to investigate the conditions of backward classes. |
341 | Scheduled Castes |
342 | Scheduled Tribes. |
342A | Socially and educationally
backward classes |
343 | Official language of the Union. |
344 | Commission and Committee
of Parliament in relation to the official language. |
345 | Official language or
official languages of the state. |
346 | The official language of
communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union. |
347 | The official language of
communication between one State and another or between a State and the Union. |
348 | Language used in Supreme Court
and High Courts and for Acts, Bills etc. |
349 | Special procedure for enacting certain
laws relating to language. |
350 | Language used in representations for
the relief of grievances. |
350A | Facilities for education in
mother tongue at primary level. |
350B | Special Officer for Linguistic
Minorities. |
351 | Directive for development of
Hindi language. |
352 | Proclamation of Emergency |
353 | Effect of Proclamation of Emergency. |
354 | Implementation of provisions
relating to distribution of revenue when proclamation of emergency is in operation. |
355 | Duty of the Union to protect
the State from external aggression and internal disturbance. |
356 | Provisions in case of failure
of constitutional machinery in States. |
357 | Use of legislative powers under
Proclamation made under Article 356. |
358 | Suspension of the provisions
of article 19 during an emergency. |
359 | Suspension of enforcement of
the rights conferred by Part 3 during an emergency. |
359A | [Repeal] |
360 | Provision regarding financial
emergency. |
361 | Protection of President and
Governors and Rajpramukhs. |
361A | Protection of publication of
proceedings of Parliament and State Legislatures. |
361B | Disqualification for appointment
to a beneficial political post. |
362 | [Repeal] |
363 | Bar of interference by courts
in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements etc. |
363A | The abolition of recognition
given to the rulers of the native states and the end of the private purse. |
364 | Special provisions regarding
major ports and airports. |
365 | Effect of failure to comply
with or give effect to directives given by the Union. |
366 | Definitions. |
367 | Interpretation. |
368 | Power of Parliament to amend
the Constitution and procedure therefor. |
369 | In this way, the temporary
power of Parliament to make laws in relation to certain subjects of the State List, as if they were subjects of the Concurrent List. |
370 | Temporary provisions with
respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir. |
371 | Special provision with respect
to the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat. |
371A | Special provision with respect
to the State of Nagaland. |
371B | Special provision with respect
to the State of Assam. |
371C | Special provision with respect
to the State of Manipur. |
371D | Special provision with respect to the
State of Andhra Pradesh. |
371E | Establishment of Central University in
Andhra Pradesh. |
371F | Special provision with respect to the
State of Sikkim. |
371G | Special provision with respect to the
State of Mizoram. |
371H | Special provision with respect to the
State of Arunachal Pradesh. |
371-I | Special provision with respect to the
State of Goa. |
371J | Special provisions with respect to
the State of Karnataka |
372 | Continuance in force of existing laws
and their adaptation |
372A | Power of President to adapt laws. |
373 | Power of the President to make
orders in certain cases in relation to persons held in preventive detention. |
374 | Provisions as to the proceedings
pending before the judges of the Federal Court and in the Federal Court or before the Council His Majesty. |
375 | Subject to the provisions of
the constitution, the courts, authorities and officers continue to act. |
376 | Provisions as to judges of High Courts. |
377 | Provisions regarding the Comptroller
and Auditor General of India. |
378 | Provisions regarding public
service commissions. |
378A | Special provision regarding
the term of the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly. |
379-391 | [Repeal] |
392 | Power of President to remove
difficulties. |
393 | Short title |
394 | Commencement |
394A | Authorized text in Hindi language. |
395 | [Repeal] |
Frequently Asked Questions(FAQ):-
395 articles A distinctive document with many extraordinary features, the Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of any sovereign nation in the world. The original text of the Constitution contained 395 articles in 22 parts and Twelve schedules
Prem Behari Narain Raizada Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena), the man who hand wrote the original Constitution of India.
Ayyangar was the chief drafter of Article 370 which granted local autonomy to the state of Jammu and Kashmir
Central Library of the Parliament There are three original copies of the Constitution of India. All of these copies have been kept in the Central Library of the Parliament.
Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution in the world which originally had 395 articles, divided into 22 parts and 8 schedules. At present, our Constitution contains 448 articles, with 12 schedules. Q. How many articles are there in Indian Constitution?
Q. Who wrote the Indian Constitution?
Q. Who wrote article 370?
Q. Where is original Constitution of India kept?
Q. Why Indian Constitution is the longest Constitution?
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